integer on 9 Nov 2000 22:19:06 -0000 |
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>> > i want to touch with my fingers inside the screen. >> > i want to foundle the retina of the overburned. >> > . . . to dance a bach prelude }a l}a coute d'azur >> > by the train under >> > the sky >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > >> > thank you. >> > > > > > hello nn > >A hidden Markov model (HMM) is typically defined (and represented) as a >stochastic finite state automaton (SFSA) which is assumed to be built up >from a finite set of possible states , each of those states being >associated with a specific probability >distribution (or probability density function, in the case of >likelihoods). A specific HMM will then be represented by a SFSA with >states > , with each >, put together according to a specific (usually predefined, sometimes automatically >inferred) topology (usually left-to-right topology when used for speech >recognition). Of course, may only contain a subset of , while also >having the same state appearing at different nodes of the SFSA. > >According to this formalism, HMMs model the sequence of feature vectors >as a piecewise stationary >process for which each stationary segment will be associated with a >specific HMM state. That is, when using model M, an utterance > is modeled >as a succession of discrete stationary states , , >with instantaneous transitions between these states. As usually defined >in our previous papers, notation then means that the state of >hypothesized at time n is associated with the distribution . An example >of a simple HMM is given in Figure 2: this could be the model of a short >word assumed to be composed of three stationary parts. > > > > > >max v2; >#N vpatcher 28 52 384 265; >#P newex 710 80 59 196617 delay 1000; >#P message 691 720 338 196644 391 315 688 434; >#N vpatcher 90 51 794 336; >#P hidden button 497 396 15 0; >#P hidden message 459 396 38 196617 65535; >#P hidden message 444 396 14 196617 0; >#P hidden message 549 326 149 196617 bgcolor 65535 65535 65535 1; >#P hidden message 582 302 75 196617 bgcolor 0 0 0 1; >#P hidden newex 624 256 28 196617 t b b; >#P hidden message 596 256 27 196617 stop; >#P hidden newex 646 187 28 196617 t b b; >#P hidden user GSwitch2 516 193 39 32 1 0; >#P hidden message 393 216 95 196617 40000 \, 65535 200; >#P hidden newex 472 258 82 196617 expr 65535-$i1; >#P hidden newex 432 258 40 196617 line 90; >#P hidden message 482 295 95 196617 bgcolor \$1 \$1 \$1 1; >#P hidden outlet 501 363 15 0; >#P hidden outlet 484 363 15 0; >#P hidden message 394 279 95 196617 bgcolor \$1 \$1 \$1 1; >#P hidden outlet 466 363 15 0; >#P hidden newex 494 159 69 196617 counter 5000; >#P outlet 315 552 15 0; >#P hidden newex 178 441 51 196617 prepend d; >#P newex 157 503 25 196617 s lv; >#P hidden newex 412 452 60 196617 prepend set; >#P hidden newex 310 390 53 196617 pack i i i i; >#P hidden newex 414 108 102 196617 scale -20. 50. 2 200; >#P hidden newex 299 108 102 196617 scale -20. 50. 5 500; >#P hidden newex 184 321 35 196617 + 120; >#P hidden newex 146 321 35 196617 + 200; >#P toggle 159 27 15 0; >#P button 62 22 15 0; >#P number 167 128 35 9 0 0 0 3; >#P number 132 128 35 9 0 0 0 3; >#P newex 31 96 38 196617 unpack; >#P newex 31 48 24 196617 r m; >#P hidden newex 260 241 102 196617 scale -20. 50. 0 768; >#P hidden newex 121 231 108 196617 scale -20. 50. 0 1024; >#P newex 176 27 50 196617 metro 10; >#P newex 176 51 92 196617 chaos-lorentz; >#P connect 4 0 5 0; >#P fasten 4 0 8 0 36 69 67 69; >#P fasten 0 0 2 0 181 108 126 108; >#P fasten 5 0 6 0 36 80 137 80; >#P fasten 2 0 10 0 126 292 151 292; >#P fasten 17 0 16 0 183 487 162 487; >#P fasten 8 0 9 0 69 68 164 68; >#P fasten 5 1 7 0 64 89 172 89; >#P fasten 12 0 10 1 304 196 388 196 388 296 176 296; >#P fasten 9 0 1 0 164 34 181 34; >#P connect 1 0 0 0; >#P fasten 14 0 17 0 315 422 183 422; >#P fasten 3 0 11 0 265 272 189 272; >#P fasten 6 0 2 4 137 191 202 191; >#P fasten 13 0 11 1 419 209 388 209 388 299 214 299; >#P fasten 0 1 3 0 222 92 265 92; >#P fasten 0 2 12 0 263 78 304 78; >#P fasten 2 0 14 0 126 306 315 306; >#P fasten 15 0 18 0 417 524 320 524; >#P fasten 3 0 14 1 265 323 329 323; >#P fasten 7 0 3 4 172 149 337 149; >#P fasten 10 0 14 2 151 353 343 353; >#P fasten 11 0 14 3 189 373 357 373; >#P fasten 28 1 27 0 550 249 398 249; >#P fasten 25 1 27 0 467 241 398 241; >#P connect 25 0 21 0; >#P fasten 14 0 15 0 315 418 417 418; >#P fasten 0 2 13 0 263 72 419 72; >#P fasten 27 0 25 0 398 246 437 246; >#P fasten 30 0 25 0 601 253 437 253; >#P fasten 28 1 34 0 550 318 449 318; >#P fasten 31 0 35 0 629 392 464 392; >#P fasten 36 0 35 0 502 414 464 414; >#P fasten 21 0 20 0 399 308 471 308; >#P fasten 32 0 20 0 587 320 471 320; >#P connect 25 0 26 0; >#P connect 26 0 24 0; >#P fasten 24 0 22 0 487 301 489 301; >#P fasten 33 0 22 0 554 346 489 346; >#P fasten 1 0 19 0 181 47 499 47; >#P fasten 34 0 23 0 449 386 506 386; >#P fasten 35 0 23 0 464 420 506 420; >#P fasten 29 1 28 0 669 230 521 230; >#P fasten 29 0 28 1 651 234 550 234; >#P fasten 31 0 33 0 629 321 554 321; >#P fasten 31 0 32 0 629 290 587 290; >#P fasten 31 1 30 0 647 278 601 278; >#P fasten 28 0 31 0 521 249 629 249; >#P fasten 19 3 29 0 556 198 651 198; >#P pop; >#P hidden newobj 38 528 78 196617 p chaos-lorentz; >#P button 412 460 15 0; >#P newex 500 449 24 196617 s m; >#P newex 461 427 49 196617 zl slice 2; >#P newex 205 102 45 196617 route d f; >#P newex 461 404 64 196617 242.monitor; >#P newex 234 416 35 196617 del 49; >#P button 389 287 15 0; >#P message 446 102 13 196617 65535; >#P message 432 102 13 196617 \$1 \$1 \$1; >#P newex 538 73 55 196617 242.pkolor; >#P newex 562 22 45 196617 loadbang; >#P newex 387 68 25 196617 r lv; >#P toggle 374 239 15 0; >#P newex 283 239 91 196617 prepend fullscreen; >#N thispatcher; >#Q end; >#P newobj 404 287 59 196617 thispatcher; >#P newex 562 351 75 196617 prepend coords; >#P message 95 23 100 196617 offscreen.resize 5 5; >#P message 158 66 75 196617 bgcolor 0 0 0 1; >#P user 242.ekran04 16 156 74 42 1; >#P newex 26 64 25 196617 s lv; >#P newex 117 64 39 196617 242.qd; >#P newex 75 64 39 196617 242.qd; >#P fasten 18 2 3 0 244 128 21 128; >#P fasten 6 0 3 0 567 139 21 139; >#P fasten 1 0 2 0 122 85 31 85; >#P fasten 0 0 2 0 80 85 31 85; >#P fasten 5 0 0 0 100 56 80 56; >#P fasten 22 1 0 0 65 510 80 510; >#P fasten 11 0 5 0 567 15 100 15; >#P fasten 5 0 1 0 100 56 122 56; >#P fasten 4 0 1 0 163 49 122 49; >#P fasten 22 2 1 0 87 521 122 521; >#P fasten 11 0 4 0 567 49 163 49; >#P fasten 10 0 18 0 392 96 210 96; >#P fasten 15 0 16 0 394 313 239 313; >#P fasten 9 0 8 0 379 261 288 261; >#P fasten 24 0 9 0 715 128 379 128; >#P fasten 8 0 15 0 288 281 394 281; >#P fasten 8 0 7 0 288 276 409 276; >#P fasten 11 0 21 0 567 301 666 301 666 547 417 547; >#P fasten 14 0 13 0 451 211 358 211 358 117 437 117; >#P fasten 22 3 13 0 109 550 437 550; >#P hidden fasten 11 0 14 0 567 58 451 58; >#P fasten 16 0 14 0 239 644 908 644 908 58 451 58; >#P fasten 21 0 17 0 417 449 466 449; >#P connect 17 0 19 0; >#P connect 19 1 20 0; >#P fasten 13 0 12 0 568 189 674 81; >#P fasten 18 0 6 0 210 150 567 150; >#P hidden fasten 22 0 23 0 43 556 696 556; >#P fasten 11 0 24 0 567 51 715 51; >#P m!au; _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold