integer on 10 Nov 2000 13:30:58 -0000 |
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[Nettime-bold] [ot] [!nt] \n2+0\ nietzsche !zt dead |
this travelled across another list. >From: "David Funder" >Subject: Statistics and the Florida fiasco >Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2000 09:48:40 -0600 > >Dear list members, >I thought you might be interested in the following analysis, done by Dr. >Leslie Eaton, a former student of mine. She noticed that in Florida the >more votes Bush got in a county, the more votes for Buchanan, whereas the >more votes Gore got, the less for Buchanan. (This is probably because Bush >counties tend conservative and Gore counties tend liberal). > >But if you include Palm Beach, suddenly the correlation comes out showing >pro-Gore counties tending to be pro-Buchanan! This not only makes no sense >politically, it is inconsistent with the pattern if you remove this one >county from the analysis. That is, remove Palm Beach and again you see >Gore >totals correlated with lower votes for Buchanan. > >This might be a great teaching example for a stat class on regression; also >of course it seems rather important for the future of the country at the >moment. > >Leslie's analysis follows: >. If you >haven't been following the story, Palm Beach did a horrible job >constructing >their ballots. Several residents of the county have complained that the >ballot was confusing and they accidentally voted for Buchanan when they >meant to vote for Gore. > >So, I put that premise to the statistical test. In all likelihood they are >correct. Here's some evidence. Using the percentage of votes, per county, >for Bush, Buchanan, Gore, & Nader: > >The correlation between Bush/Buchanan votes, R(b,b) should be positive. >The correlation between Gore/Buchanan votes, R(g,b) should be negative. > >For the great State of Florida: R(b,b) = .27 R(g,b) = -.29 > >Now, that pattern should hold for both the counties that predominantly >voted >in favor of Gore AND those that predominately voted in favor of Bush. > >Counties in favor of Bush: R(b,b) = .11 R(g,b) = -.13 > >Counties in favor of Gore: R(b,b) = -.21 R(g,b) = .18 > >Why the reversal in the signs of the correlations? Because Palm Beach was >a >county in favor of Gore. If you re-calculate the correlations for Gore, >removing Palm Beach, you get: >Counties in favor of Gore: R(b,b) = .10 R(g,b) = -.14 > >So, without Palm Beach, all the correlational patterns hold, the pattern >for >the State, the pattern for the counties in favor of Bush, and the counties >in favor of Gore. Palm Beach is a statistical outlier and a BIG one. > >Based on the voting patterns for the great State of Florida (via >regression), Gore was likely robbed of approximately 2,287 votes (or that >many votes were aberrant for Palm Beach County). Gore may have been robbed >of the approximately 1700 votes he needed from Florida just because of a >poorly designed ballot. > -- William MacAllister "Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so." -douglas adams "Battle not with monsters lest you become one." - nietzsche nn lookz at nietzsche - battle not with life lest you dead become. nietzsche at lookz nn - [nn gave h!m l!f] flap flap nn lookz at nietzsche - spontaneous infringement of my symmetry nietzsche at lookz nn - battle not with life lest you dead become nn lookz at nietzsche - i want 2 live with you nietzsche at lookz nn - m9ndfukc.macht.ganz.gluck!ch+fre! nn lookz at nietzsche - nietzsche !zt dead [run!ng aua! u!th mad abandon] 242.zkueek++ kuot!ng 01 !mage dreamz = 2 dze m9nd uat 01 karess = 2 01 m9ndz bod! kl!k nn pre.konssept!*n meeTz ver!f1kat!*n. - Netochka Nezvanova - eksplod!ng galax!ez + !nflaz!onar! un!versez f3.MASCHIN3NKUNST @www.eusocial.org 17.hzV.tRL.478 e | | +---------- | | < \\----------------+ | n2t^P | e _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold