waz on 19 Nov 2000 01:07:24 -0000 |
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[Nettime-bold] [Fwd: PeaceWatch: More Myths and Facts] |
I was quite upset by the thread not so long ago about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Since it is a conflict in which I am personally emotionally involved, I was guilty of posting stuff that I probably ought not have done and talking complete bollocks in the same way that most people on both sides seem to when discussing this particular conflict. The following is a 'Myths and Facts' article about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict biased towards the side of peace, rather than one of the particular sides of the conflict. I submit it as an example of a rare kind of text - something that discusses this issue without talking complete bollocks (or so it seems to me), and I apologise in advance to those on each side who will be annoyed by the bits of it with which they disagree. Cheers etc., Wayne http://www.waz.easynet.co.uk/ > ***************** PeaceWatch********************* > Vol 2 #25 November 18, 2000 > Produced by the PEACE Mid-East Dialog Group > Ami Isseroff Copyright 2000 Ameen Hannoun > ************************************************* > More Myths and Facts > by > Ami Isseroff > > Below we will examine in detail some of the many myths that > dominate discussions of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. > > Arab Brotherhood > > Palestinians have assumed that Arab > countries would line up behind them in their struggle against > Israel. This does not seem to be the case, as was plainly > evident at recent Arab and Islamic summit meetings that > produced no practical result. Egypt and Jordan have benefited > from close support by the United States and foreign aid owing > to their peace agreements, and are not likely to do anything to > upset the United States. Jordanian businessmen likewise > oppose breaking ties with Israel. No Arab country is likely to > pay more than lip service to Yasser Arafat's bid for a > Palestinian state with sovereignty over East Jerusalem > including the Haram as-Sharif (Temple Mount). This would put > Arafat in position to claim pan-Arab leadership of the type > once sought by Gamal Abdel Nasser for Egypt, and contested > by other Arab countries. The Saudis cannot be enthusiastic > about Palestinian sovereignty over the Haram as Sharif, which > would make Jerusalem a rival to Mecca as a holy site and > tourist attraction, as well as giving the Palestinians added > importance in Muslim religious affairs. For that matter, King > Abdallah of Jordan, whose Hashemite dynasty retains > custodianship of the Muslim Holy Places in Jerusalem, is not > likely to be happy to relinquish that title. Perhaps it was for > this reason that Israel offered Muslim, and not Palestinian, > sovereignty over the Haram as-Sharif. > > Economic interests may predominate over Muslim > brotherhood. The Saudi's have indirectly invested in several > Israeli and American hi-tech firms that want to establish > industrial parks in the West Bank, where land is still relatively > inexpensive. All Arab countries are aware that a war, like > previous wars, may prove very costly to them in territories and > lives lost. Therefore, it is hardly surprising that most Arab > countries have not rushed off to join a holy war against Israel. > > The Camp David II Proposals > > A favorite Israeli myth is that > Israel made a fair and viable proposal to the Palestinians at > the Camp David talks, which the Palestinians refused for > inexplicable reasons, or because they had already decided on > violence beforehand. It is true that the Israeli proposals went > farther than any previous ones, and were certainly more > generous than those envisioned by Prime Minister Rabin > when the Oslo accords were signed. It is also true that a > majority of Israelis indicated they would vote against these > proposals, as they understood them, if a referendum were > held. It is also true that Israeli PM Barak won praise from US > President Clinton for making far-reaching concessions. > However, none of the above means that the proposals were > fair and viable. Any fair reading of the proposals, as reported > by various sources and summarized at > http://www.mideastweb.org/campdavid2.htm would have to > conclude that they were not a serious attempt at a permanent > solution. > > The proposed Palestinian state would be divided into three or > more enclaves in the West Bank separated by Israeli territory, > with another half-dozen or so mini-enclaves given some form > of sovereignty in East Jerusalem. There is no detailed > account of how Palestinians would travel between these tracts > of land, but it would probably involve a dreary system of > checkpoints. The Palestinian border would be separated from > Jordan by an Israeli presence, and Israelis would retain > control of border crossings. This is not a recipe for founding a > viable and sovereign state, nor is it in the interests of Israeli > security. There is no way the Palestinian state would be able > to maintain an independent economy and customs authority or > provide protection to its citizens. The settlement would create > numerous points of friction at the various checkpoints, and > would endanger Israeli troops and settlers who could become > trapped in the numerous small areas of Israeli control in the > midst of Palestinian territory. > The Palestinians Need the Violence > > This morally bankrupt and politically inept misconception > has been advocated by Israeli peace activists as well as by > Palestinians, who believe that the Palestinians will achieve > with violence what they could not achieve at the negotiating table. > > Whatever the Palestinians achieved since 1948 has been achieved at the > negotiating table, and they only began to make progress > toward a state after solemnly undertaking to relinquish > violence at Oslo. The resumption of violence as an alternative > to negotiations has robbed the Palestinian leadership of credit > they had gained as a responsible international authority, and > made it much more difficult to convince even moderate > Israelis that the Palestinian leadership can be "peace > partners." > > Separation will Solve Everything > > The separation plan being prepared by Israel would supposedly > render Israel invulnerable to Palestinian attacks. However, the > maps show that this is impossible without good will and a clear, final > and contiguous border. In Jerusalem, Palestinian and Israeli > neighborhoods are intertwined in a rather inseparable way. > Many Israeli settlements, like the town of Ariel, are > surrounded by Palestinian villages or towns. The small > settlement in Hebron, which probably cannot be evacuated for > political reasons, is located in the midst of a large Palestinian > town. The tunnel bypass road to Efrat is surrounded by > Palestinian territory and is subject to frequent closure > because of the unrest. > > Israel could end the violence by force, but the > government does not do it for political reasons - If Israel > had a good plan for ending the violence, the Israeli > government would have used it. It is becoming increasingly > apparent that there is no plan and can be no plan. Any military > solution must take into account the reaction of the U.S. and > Arab countries, the probability of further escalation in > response to Israeli retaliation, and the low tolerance of Israeli > society to excessive casualties. Believe it or not, announcing > that Israel is annexing Palestinian territory will not endear > Israel to the Palestinians or to the world, and will not bring us > closer to a solution. Bombing Palestinian towns and starving > them out is not going to make them love Zionism either, nor > will it earn the support of the EU or the United States. Even > supposing that the Palestinians could be starved and beaten > into surrender, the facts of the situation would remain the > same. Israel would eventually have to decide between giving > up the territories or incorporating several million Palestinian > citizens. The Palestinians would eventually have to decide > between keeping their dreams of returning to Haifa and Jaffa > and living in misery, or starting a new life in a state of their > own. > > Some Conclusions > > It is remarkable that neither side has adopted strategies that > could possibly have given them an advantage, because not > only the political pundits, but the leaders themselves and > even the so-called peace groups, are locked into thinking in > terms of violence, force and an adversarial model. Palestinian > non-violent protest would advance their cause much more > than rocks and machine gun fire, but that course is unlikely to > be adopted. Israel could do more to stop the violence and limit > bad public relations by using non-lethal crowd control > methods, rather than investing in public relations efforts and > shooting kids between the eyes. > > There are no magic solutions for either side based on > coercion. The political pundits who advocate such solutions > instead of negotiations are selling snake oil. In the end, the > sides will have to work out a solution based on mutual > respect, and any violence that happens between now and that > time will only make the solution more difficult. > ------------------------------------------------------------- > Dialog Meeting In London > Palestinian and Israeli members of the Bereaved Families Forum met > in London last week to formulate plans to carry on the struggle > for peace despite the odds. > Among other decisions they formulated a letter to be sent to PM Barak > and PNA Chairman Arafat reiterating the need for a fair negotiated > solution and an end to the violence. > Details at http://www.mideastweb@mideastweb.org/Frmeeting1.htm > ----------------------------------------------------------------- > Announcements > NOW IS THE TIME FOR JEWS, CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS TO TALK!" will be a > November 24-25 gathering in Haifa sponsored by the Interfaith association. > Contact > Yehuda Stolov (msyuda@mscc.huji.ac.il). > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > At MidEastWeb: > News: http://www.mideastweb.org/mewnews.thm > The Camp David II proposals - what are we fighting about? Updated with > New maps November 18. > http://www.mideastweb.org/CampDavid2.htm > Bereaved Families' Forum: > Dialog meeting in London - > http://www.mideastweb@mideastweb.org/Frmeeting1.htm > Settlements and Peace - > http://www.mideastweb@mideastweb.org/Settlepeace.htm > -------------------------------------------------------------- > Notice > Subscriptions - send mail to mideastweb@mideastweb.org > This material is copyright. > Comments, announcements articles and letters are welcome, and may > be sent to mideastweb@mideastweb.org > All such mail becomes the property of MidEastWeb. > Personal remarks and "flame" letters may be published without asking > for further permission, with the e-mail address of the author. > Announcements will be published depending on timeliness and general > interest. > Articles and comments will be published in PeaceWatch or Viewpoints. > at the discretion of the editor. 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