Ivo Skoric on Mon, 1 Oct 2001 21:42:31 +0200 (CEST) |
[Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Date Index] [Thread Index]
[Nettime-bold] Fall-Out of 50 years of questionable policies |
Fall-Out of 50 years of questionable policies Missing: 8000+ people (from 80+ nations) - even 50 from Bangladesh 9% of office space in New York city 40% of guests in Las Vegas Fired: 100,000 people in airline industry world-wide Our way of life: In 1980, President Jimmy Carter announced that the U.S. would officially consider any threat to Middle Eastern oil shipments to be a direct attack on U.S. interests. By that time superpowers already sold $4B+ of weapons in the region, which suffered 55 armed conflicts since the end of the WW II and by the time of the Carter’s announcement. In 1986, Robert Seeley wrote this in The Handbook of Non-violence: “A Middle East in which ethnic, religious, and national rivalries are resolved with military force and bloodshed, in which the Great Powers arm the combatants, in which terrorism is common and innocent bystanders are regularly killed and maimed is not only a region of great danger for its own people but for the people of the world.” And what did the Great Powers do? They continued to arm the combatants. Now the oil price is down, again. The high price of oil this summer already worried us. Now, OPEC even considered cutting production to push the price up in the wake of recent slump. But.... “The United States, which has troops stationed in oil-producing Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, made it clear that it would frown on a concerted effort to lift prices. So OPEC agreed to leave its production target at 23.2 m barrels a day.” Good boy. Tainted globalism: “The institutions that in most people’s eyes represent the global economy - the IMF, the World Bank and the World Trade Organization - are reviled far more widely than they are admired;” ...here is why... “The IMF, especially, is criticised for sending its experts into developing countries and commanding governments to balance the budget in ways that assault the poor - by cutting spending on vital social services, ending subsidies or raising taxes on food and fuel, levying charges for use of water, and so down the list of shame.” - While those measures may be necessary, they inevitably undermine the elected officials of the target country, cause social unrest and, in some cases, plunge the unfortunate country in civil war. The IMF, meanwhile, NEVER makes such requests on the ‘donor’ countries (although their wealth is, at least, in part based on their past colonial exploitation of the now developing countries...). U.S. foreign direct investment mostly goes to the rich countries - actually only 1% of the total U.S. FDI goes to the poor countries. They get high interest loans instead. - Pretty much like people within the country get high-interest credit cards with annual fee. “If you are going to go bust, make sure you are a big developing country (Indonesia?) rather than a small one (Yugoslavia?), with debts large enough to threaten catastrophic damage to America’s financial system. That way you can be assured of prompt attention.” - Again, while about two millions American declares bankruptcies, Donald Trump is always bailed out. IMF often acts as a tool of political pressure for the Western world - which undermines its credibility as a purely economic institution. “In 1998, for instance, Croatia was denied an IMF loan payment, even though its economic policy was deemed sound by the technocrats, because it had failed to hand over war criminals.” The New Old War: Every day on television we watch the “protracted and meticulous military preparations” to attack global terrorism. The same “protracted and meticulous military preparations” by the terrorist network to attack the U.S. went in silence and far away from TV cameras. But the presence of both is aimed to morally exhaust the adversary. The superpower enjoys the luxury to have its “protracted and meticulous military preparations” widely televised. The mighty ships with immense firepower are slowly crawling towards the region - yet nothing can stop their advance, and people can just helplessly look into the sky when the missiles are going to strike them. The expectation of a strike that cannot be prevented drains the morality from the opponent, and Talibans are more compromising by the day - they even found Bin Laden in Afghanistan, after the third aircraft carrier reached the region. However, we should ‘make no mistakes’ that Al Qaeda is not doing the same (“protracted and meticulous military preparations”) to strike back. They showed quite pointedly that they are capable of patient preparations necessary for modern global terrorism. And the effect of the knowledge that they are indeed preparing, although the U.S. has no information about where and how, causes the same morality exhaustion to the U.S. people, as the USS Enterprise CNN-covered reaching the Asian shore causes to the Afghan people. Because, the fear is rooted in the same expectation of a strike that cannot be prevented. As in the cold war - where the conflict was symmetric - the fear of mutual assured destruction hurt both societies involved in the conflict, finally exhausting and destroying one (USSR), but leaving deep scars in social, economic and political tissue in the US, as well - now in the conflict with Al Qaeda - which is asymmetric - the fear of horrifying destruction that cannot be prevented remains the same, and on both sides the same. So, now, are we going to have the new deterrence policy? Terrorist fall-out shelter drills? How would be a treaty worked out in the case of asymmetric warfare? What would be equivalents? Air-force base for a terrorist cell? And could the ‘other side’ be trusted if it doesn’t allow transparency (hmmm, this was the favorite question of the U.S. ‘hawks’ in the Soviet question as well)? The Land of Two Holy Places and a quarter of world’s oil reserves: It is kind of embarrassingly obvious that Osama’s ranting against US bombing or Iraq and about Israel policies towards Palestinians is pure politics - aimed to get more Arab votes of support for his real goal. Which is the destruction of Saudi royal family (that stripped him of his citizenship and sent him in exile) and removal of the U.S. presence in that country. Preferably, of course, he, or some of his pawns, would be the ruler. The Islamic purity serves to attract followers. But his eyes are on the real price: the immense oil riches below the Saudi sand. So, he is not stupid at all. And this plot seems quite old-fashioned, after all. It is just that by attacking Saudis directly Al Qaeda would risk killing a lot of innocent Wahabbi Arabs, lose support in the Arab world, and get the royal family closer to their U.S. protectors. So, no ‘revolution’ can be done. Instead, Al Qaeda decided to strike the U.S. and kill a lot of innocent ‘infidels’, win tacit support in the Arab world, and get the royal family scared away from their U.S. protectors and closer to their own demise. He perhaps figured that once he’d become a ‘caliph’, then controlling all that oil reserves, he’d also become a real pain in the ass and make the world run according to his rules. Well, that’s just one more reason to get rid off the need for the environmentally perilous internal combustion engine and the dependence on a non-renewable resource of fossil fuels. There is one thing about Osama’s caliphate that can’t stop coming up in my mind - there was a comic book in former Yugoslavia about a Grand Vizier whose only dream was to once become ‘a Caliph in place of Caliph’ - so he would go around and in each episode scheme to get rid of the good, old Caliph, but he would always somehow, comically, fail - his name was Iznogud (is-no-good). Landmines issue: Afghanistan holds the world record with 10+ million landmines laid. But... “most of the world’s landmines are held by countries that have declined to sign the [landmine ban] treaty. China alone is sitting on 110 millions landmines, almost half the total stockpile. Russia and America, two other determined non-joiners, have stockpiles estimated at 65 millions and 11 millions respectively.” http://balkansnet.org/mines.html Chechens are getting fried: “This is the first time America has been offered the use of bases in the former Soviet Union. In apparent thanks, the Bush administration on September 26th strongly backed Putin’s challenge to the Chechens to cut their ties to terrorist groups within 72 hours....” Welcoming the state of terror at home: Aschcroftism in the US: “Mr Aschcroft wants discretion to detain foreigners held to pose a threat to national security. The detention would be without trial and with only minimal judicial oversight. Opponents think this would, in practice, make detention indefinite.” Aschcroftism in the UK: “David Blunkett, the home secretary, has said darkly that new anti- terrorism laws may create tension with the Human Rights Act.” Cleansing the sins of the United States: (Indonesia’s vice-president Hamzah Haz loud hope) banning music - while the earlier published list of 1200 ‘banned’ songs proved to be a hoax, there are extensive reports on music and entertainment industry imposing restrictions on songs they play - it is mostly self-censorship, internal corporate guidelines, with no government influence, of course - but indeed it serves as a loud testimony of the damage that the WTC disaster did to the free speech. banning films - “[Hollywood] had to delay the release of several movies with storylines that were too topical for comfort” - again, it is industry self-regulating, afraid of causing the backlash among the conservative ‘moral majority’ - which already objects to the content of Hollywood movies - should they go forward releasing the movies like the Collateral Damage at this time - by creating this fear in the heart of the freedom’s marketing department (Hollywood), Al Qaeda won a significant victory, and Hamzah Haz may be happy in his narrow, selfish, puritanic hopes. Tony Leon of South Africa’s Democratic Alliance on not cleansing the sins of South Africa and the other various aspects of the ostrich perspective: “Every week we have the equivalent number of people dying from AIDS as died in the World Trade Center bombing. But our president denies the pervasiveness, the cause and the treatment of AIDS.” Terror pays (it indeed appears to be more winners than losers): - sanctions against Pakistan and India (that were imposed because of their nuclear tests) are lifted - $3 billion in bilateral loans to Pakistan are rescheduled, more relief on its $37B external debt is forthcoming and yet another, more concessionary, loan from IMF ($2.5B) is on their way - Jordan is getting IMF loan, too - even Sudan, which voting rights in IMF were suspended, because it was so far behind in its repayments, could be eligible for new loans within a few years (geee, what a generosity!!!) - special trade preferences extended to Indonesia by the U.S. - World Bank is “already thinking” of potential projects in Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries (where is all this money suddenly coming from?) - defense industry stocks are rising - but not only military hardware sales is up: the sale of handguns is up, too - the oil price, that was high whole summer, is falling down sharply: it “even dipped briefly below $20" - manufacturers of American flags can’t meet the demand - 50 million flags were sold in the aftermath of the disaster - 10% of them were manufactured in China, Taiwan and S. Korea - gas masks, protective clothing and antibiotics fly off the shelves in New York city - psycho-therapists are booked weeks in advance - demand for bomb-sniffer dogs soared - New York landlords are a happy bunch, too - with 9% of office space lost, the rents are going to be even higher (as if they were not already outrageous) Other good news: There was no traffic-jams in New York after the attacks and it was easy to find parking on Manhattan - with vehicles being banned crossing the bridges and tunnels into Manhattan. Southwest Airlines announced special cheap fares this week. The sound of success in Macedonia: “...a single ethnic Albanian shot dead at a checkpoint. ‘A resounding success,’ said Lord Robertson.” (“Quotes” and data are from The Economist, September 29 issue, unless noted otherwise) Ivo Skoric _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold