gita on Sun, 7 Oct 2001 18:57:32 +0200 (CEST) |
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[Nettime-bold] The people in Afghanistan (formerly Afghan women) |
What baffles me is this: If the original posting was meant to point at the American activist groups and their seemingly contradictory stance, why did the subject read "Afghan women"? What concerns me is a much more serious angle to this debate: Currently, the Northen Alliance in Afghanistan is closing in on Taliban with British and American (and apparently, Russian) aid. The war we are preaching against is already being waged. In fact, war has been a constant for over 20 years in Afghanistan. The Northern Alliance is a network of warlords who were beaten by the Taliban in the civil war that subsumed the country after the defeat of the Soviets. In this war, all sides, including the diverse forces in the Northern Allinace, have committed attrocities against the civilian Afghanis. While the prospect of being ruled by the Northen Alliance (or will there be in-fighting among the allies once Taliban are disposed of?) is as grim a future as any as far as peace is concerned (for who is there to stop genocidal impulses against the Taliban and their supporters?), supporting them in their current attack on the Taliban clearly has advantages for the U.S. and British warlords. Much of the sentiments among the Muslim populations and even within secular forces in the region is against increased American and British military presence and their direct attack on Afghanistan. All fundamentalist regimes, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates (including Qatar, which is supportive of Osama Bin Ladin) stand the danger of uncontrolable popular sentiments tiding up against their current governments if it was going to be American and British soldiers entering Afghanistan and they weren't to oppose it. There have been daily demonstrations on the streets in Pakistan, and today the government of Parviz Musharaf (boycotted as anti-democratic prior to 11/09) had to take a public measure against these sentiments by putting a Muslim leader under house arrest. While all of these regimes are closely tied (economically and politically) to the U.S. and Britain and other Western corporate regimes or are sucking up for closer connections (like the so-called moderate Khatami government in Iran and General Musharaf's in Pakistan), their survival is at risk if they seem too enthusiasticly pro-Western. So one of the strategies currently followed is to let the Afghanis fight the Afghanis, and, of course, it's pretty clear who is going to win the war and with whose support. In all this, it is the draught-stricken, war-stricken and disenfranchaized majority of Afghanistan's civilian population that do not enter the power equations except as numbers: over 3,000,000 Afghani refugees (only a small well-to-do fraction of them residing in the West) prior to 11/09, and an as-yet-unestimated number on the move toward the borders. One of the factors that has so far prevented U.S. outright attacks on Afghnistan has been the question of the regime that is to succeed the Taliban's. With the Northen Alliance all built up and ready to fight to take over, not only this problem has been solved, but a the risk of a direct attack that could be prolonged has been lessened. So while President Bush proclaims his new-found belief in Islam as a peace-loving religion, and the North American mainstream public is busy outpouring their patriotism in tears of mourning and revenge, and most activist groups are busy countering the (now unappologetically open) racism and the direct attacks on civil liberties here at home, the scenario unfolding in Afghanistan goes unnoticed. The Northen Alliance's track prior and on the way to their retreat to the north has been well documented. There are reports and images of their attrocities on the website of the Revolutionary Alliance of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA, who, by the way, neither profess Islam nor insist on being model American citizens even though they go on Oprah's show to collect support) at http://www.rawa.org. There is no reason to believe that the Northern Alliance has undergone an ethical evolution and mended its genocidal ways. Is this the regime that the majority of people in Afghanistan really want to see in power were they to have a say in what happens to them in their land? Is this what we (this is a rhetorical "we" with shifting boundaries) want to see after the Taliban? How many deaths and how much destruction can Afghanistan sustain? How many dead Afghanis can we live with? A week ago, I participated in an on-line chat that accompanied a radio call-in show in Canada. In response to the questions that I posed above, one of the most vocal participants wrote: "Sometimes you have to hold your nose and do what you have to do." I don't believe in wasting my energy trying to persuade someone who clearly has so little regard and concern for the life of Afghani people. His view has little to do with strategic pragmatism and more with latent racism. But, in earnest, I have a question to pose: What is(are) our ethical intellectual and/or activist responsibility(ies) in the current situation with respect to the life and fate of the people of Afghanistan AFTER the Taliban? This is an issue that must enter our public debates, and be prioritized in our strategies of actions. Tragically, just as I have come to the end of these lines, the first news of American air attack on Kabul has come in (12:20 Eastern daylight time). Are the people of Afghanistan the next Iraqies? Be well and demand peace. Gita At 1:20 AM -0400 10/7/01, dan s wang wrote: >I can also imagine the Afghan women not wanting to be put on display >as 'Exhibit #1: the Victims.' So this is not all about guilt-tripping, >but rather about asking the question How are activists to account for >their sub-cultural specificity and be sensitive to how our presence >can affect the appearance of those different from us but with whom we >are building coalitions? Different forms of privilege may constitute a >part of that sub-cultural identity, but other elements (racial/ethnic >constitution is an obvious one, but a shared political vocabulary, and >sometimes even matters of dress and style, too) may be just as >important. > >Without acknowledging the specificity of their group's dominant >cultural identity, agendas, and political frameworks, what may very >well be intended as support may actually be perceived, in the worst >case, as opportunism. And maybe in the best case, as has been noted, >as a somewhat surprising (if welcome) gesture of support. > >dan w. _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold