Ivo Skoric on Mon, 29 Oct 2001 20:24:01 +0100 (CET) |
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There is a substantial difference between the media manipulation in the U.S. and places like let’s say Afghanistan (which is, perhaps, the most exaggerated extreme example). It is true that one may contend that what we get from Al Jazeera, which is a Qatar based independent satellite TV station based on employees of former BBC Arabic TV, is less filtered than what we get from the six US TV networks. But in the US one is not confined to those six networks. Village Voice, The Nation, American Prospect, Atlantic Monthly, Harper’s Magazine, Hustler, High Times, Flipside, Profane Existence, News & Letters, The Indypendent - the U.S. indeed has a lot of independently minded media, and if one really wants to find the information he wants to hear, one can. That’s an obvious difference from Afghanistan where there is only one radio station, and that’s controlled by Taliban. And the TV is forbidden altogether for everybody, except for Osama Bin Laden and Taliban which apparently received the special exception from their Allmighty allowing them to appear on video tapes for foreign networks. Yet, while the Taliban method of mind control, seems almost tragicomically Orwellian to the rest of us, why is that the American public is often so badly informed? Here is an analogy: in former Yugoslavia there was almost no health & fitness industry - I didn’t even know where the gym was in my city and dietary supplements were simply not available. Men grew stomachs as status symbols as soon as they landed cushy office jobs and got married, while women stayed fit benefitting from public emancipation (but not domestic one) that made them work two jobs at once for the rest of their lives. But I’ve never seen the kind of obesity I witnessed in the US, the land of health and fitness. Here, gyms are pervasive and eating healthy is promoted with religious zeal. Even in Western Europe I have difficulties to find stuff that I eat here for lunch. And still this is the country where 60% of people are overweight since their teenage years. How is that possible? And the same is with the intellectual food and the intellectual exercise. Information is available, but people simply don’t look for it. My conclusion over the past ten years living in this society is that here people are generally lazy to do stuff that they are not paid for. And when they are not paid, they tend to wish to sit back and take for granted whatever is most loudly served right in front of their very noses. It is perhaps due to the curious situation in which majority of the people in supposedly the richest society on the planet, have to toil harder than many of their peers in the rest of the world, just to make the ends meet. Because, of course, those “ends” are exaggerated and sometimes grandiose. So, the ideal they develop is the one of passive reception. Couch, six- pack, mega-dose of junk-food and a baseball game are nearly a paradigm for the American pastime - and it is important to notice that a game of baseball can last MUCH longer than a game of soccer/football (the European favorite sport), enabling viewers to ingest more food and beverage and acquire more calories. And the same seemingly applies to the reception of news: which should be as simple, straight-forward, un- controversial and un-disturbing as possible. So that people can return back to work. Yet, the world simply does not oblige sometimes. And given the general expectations of social tranquility, then the things tend to be taken to other extremes. Now, everybody has a gas mask. And most of people take antibiotics. The entire Supreme Court takes them. Some maintenance workers in New York office and residential high-rises, who got them from their managements, reported sick with side effects in hospitals. The media is trying to adapt to the new era of worrying. It is the first time since probably the Cuban missile crisis that Americans are so profoundly worried about their very existence. The CNN even came up with the self- mocking news entertainment. But, meanwhile, the government in response to the crisis still works within the old, and only known, parameters: bombing abroad, arresting at home. So, far US ordnance has ACCIDENTALLY hit a boys’ school, a Red Cross compound (twice), civilian areas in cities, villages, at least two mosques, a UN office for mine-clearing operations and a military hospital. And there are vague hints that the suspects held on immigration charges may be deported to countries with regimes that are known for torturing people. It is the only possible for me to seek alternative paths and information under such circumstances. One was the yesterday meeting with Tameena Faryal of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan, organized at Judson Memorial Church by the Marxist-humanist group that publishes News & Letters. The meeting was well attended. Unexpectedly well, I should say, since about hundred people were turned away at the doors to avoid over-crowding the auditorium. People looked calm, attentive and worried. Tameena was clear, concise, direct - very businesslike. There was a look of someone who saw and heard a lot of suffering through her life in her and in other women from RAWA and from another Afghan women organization present (Women for Afghan Women). She also had a female colleague at her side at all times, dressed in body-armor, ready to jump and protect Tameena with her body if necessary. And what Tameena said just re-enforced the deep sadness I felt about the developments around Afghanistan. Even before the recent US air-strikes, Afghanistan was a continuous battlefield for past twenty years. Years of war with Soviets and of civil war left the US with only rubble to bomb. It is, also, a place where three proxy wars have been fought since Taliban took power. The Taliban and Northern Alliance were locked in unresolvable struggle for years. Taliban are financed by Saudi Arabia. Taliban leaders and soldiers are a product of Islamic schools in Pakistan, sponsored by Pakistani government and intelligence. Also, for years the Taliban side was helped by the US, hoping to secure the oil pipeline deal and reduce the country’s output of heroin. On the other side, Northern Alliance is paid for and supported by Iran (waging a proxy war against Saudis), India (happily waging a proxy war against their arc-enemies the Pakistanis) and Russia (hoping to turn American hopes sour). The Afghani population is meanwhile left to subside on the UN help. People are starving, they are left with no health care and no education. Tameena sees the education as the primary goal of her ‘revolution’ - before the Soviet occupation twenty years ago at least the urban population of Afghanistan was decently educated - with 40% of doctors and 60% of teachers being women. Now 70% of country is illiterate. Those born in last twenty years don’t know anything but war, pain and suffering. Clearly, she does not want to see Taliban in the next government. But she does not want to see Northern Alliance either. She views them essentially as the two sides of the same coin. And they don’t want to sit together in the next government. Neither would any of them accept the former king or anybody from outside of their environment - ironically labeling that ‘foreign influence’. In the case of Serbia I used to argue that it would be best if the country was run by women - by Vesna Pesic and by Women in Black. In the case of Afghanistan, this seems to be even more the situation. _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold