Nineteen ninety and 1991 were critical years for conservatives, years
that accelerated their decades-long descent into moral bankruptcy. The
Berlin Wall came down in 1990, signaling the end of the Soviet Empire. The
Persian Gulf War ended in 1991.
It is impossible to overstate the radical nature of the philosophy that
formed the basis for the founding of the United States. That philosophy
brought into existence a society in which there was no Social Security,
welfare, Medicare, Medicaid, public (i.e., government) school systems,
income taxation, drug war, war on poverty, occupational licensure,
business regulation, or minimum-wage law. Why, not even any immigration
controls! Like I say, a radical philosophy--a philosophy that came to be
known as "free enterprise, private property, and limited government."
But there was another radical aspect to our Founders' philosophy--no
standing army, conscription, foreign entanglements, foreign aid, foreign
intervention, or foreign wars. That nonmilitaristic philosophy was
reflected in such pronouncements as George Washington's Farewell Address,
in which he warned against U.S. governmental involvement in Europe's
endless conflicts, and John Quincy Adams's Fourth of July speech in 1821
to the U.S. House of Representatives, in which he praised America for not
going abroad in search of monsters to destroy. Like I say, a radical
philosophy--one that relied on citizen-soldiers voluntarily coming to the
defense of their country should it ever come under invasion or attack.
Despite the tragic exception of slavery and its costly consequences,
the result was the freest, most peaceful, prosperous, and charitable
society in the history of man.
Notwithstanding all the negative things that U.S. public schoolteachers
teach American children about the Industrial Revolution and about our
American ancestors who lived during that period, the truth is that when
people were free to accumulate wealth, their standard of living soared,
especially for those at the bottom of the economic ladder. And it was
massive private, voluntary charity that brought into existence the
churches, museums, universities, opera houses, and soup kitchens for the
poor.
But it was not to last.
The socialist triumph
The enormous pool of wealth, income, and capital that this unusual
society brought into existence attracted the attention of American
socialists, who, driven by envy and covetousness, commenced one of the
biggest moral and intellectual assaults in history. Their goal was to
transform America's unusual society of "free enterprise, private property,
and limited government" into one in which the lives, income, and property
of the citizenry would become unconditionally subject to the dictates of
the government. The idea was that the state would be used to closely
regulate the economic activities of the people and to use its coercive
power to take money from one group of people and transfer it to another
group of people.
The battle raged through the early part of the 20th century in
virtually all arenas of American life--political, intellectual, legal, and
religious. In the end, the statists, collectivists, and socialists
prevailed. The culmination of the battle occurred in 1937, during the
presidential administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, when the U.S.
Supreme Court effectively held that the socialistic welfare state and
regulated society were here to stay and would never again be held to be
unconstitutional. The radical idea of economic liberty, which had made our
country so unusual, was overthrown.
However, for several decades, American conservatives continued fighting
the good fight in favor of our Founders' vision and principles.
Conservatives openly and proudly opposed such immoral schemes as Social
Security, Medicare, Medicaid, welfare, and income taxation.
"It's morally wrong to steal, for a person to forcibly take what
doesn't belong to him," conservatives would argue, "and the immorality of
an action cannot be converted into morality simply by delegating it to the
state." "People should be free to live their lives the way they want, as
long as they don't infringe on the rights of others," they emphasized,
"and the role of government is to punish murderers, rapists, burglars, and
thieves."
The conservative surrender
Ultimately, however, conservatives saw the handwriting on the wall. In
order to be "accepted" by mainstream America and in order to have any hope
of attaining political power, conservatives decided to throw in the towel
and become just like those whom they had despised and resented. They
decided to become statists, collectivists, and socialists.
It was during the 1960s and thereafter that an increasing number of
conservatives began a deep slide into moral bankruptcy, embracing a
political philosophy and an array of government programs that would have
been anathema to their ancestors and their conservative predecessors and
to the Founders of this country.
What made the conservative descent into moral darkness even more
egregious, however, was their decision to hide what they had done from the
children of America. Their idea was that if they could deceive the young,
the nation could continue on as before, without anyone's realizing or
recognizing the nature and magnitude of the revolutionary change that was
taking place.
By means of compulsory-attendance laws, the nation's children were
herded into public (i.e. government) schools, where they were taught:
"Control is freedom, welfare is wealth, and government regulations saved
free enterprise. The government and the country are one. We are the
government. What the government does is good because the country is good.
The model citizen supports his government, especially during war. Now,
let's all stand and pledge allegiance to the flag." Of course, no
schoolteacher dared to mention that the pledge of allegiance had been
crafted by a dyed-in-the-wool American socialist. That truth would have
been counterproductive.
By and large, the scheme was successful. Having attended government
schools, most Americans have no idea that they are living in a society
that represents an abandonment of the philosophy and principles of their
Founding Fathers. They honestly believe that the government programs that
have become well-established parts of American life--Social Security,
Medicare, Medicaid, welfare, income taxation, drug war, and all the
edicts, regulations, agencies, and departments to which they pledged
allegiance every day of their lives for years and years--constitute the
"free enterprise, private property, and limited government" philosophy of
their Founders. It is a classic "life of the lie" that is best captured by
the observation of Johann von Goethe: No person is more hopelessly
enslaved than the slave who thinks he's free.
The turn toward empire and interventionism
Unfortunately, the statists, socialists, and collectivists did not
limit the battleground to the domestic arena. Instead, their goal was to
transform the U.S. government into an omnipotent caregiver not just for
the American people but for people all over the world. If the coercive
apparatus of the U.S. government could be used to make over the American
people, why couldn't it be used to do the same for people all over the
world? What better vehicle for "encouraging" people to accept American
values than U.S. diplomats and the U.S. military?
And thus began the imposition of U.S. government wisdom and beneficence
on countries all over the globe, primarily through the carrot of aid to
foreign regimes and the stick of U.S. assassinations, embargoes, and bombs
for those who resisted.
For several decades, the conservatives had fought the good fight in
this arena as well. They reminded Americans that our Founders had created
a republic, not an empire, and that the abandonment of that ideal would
have enormously negative consequences for America. They reminded their
fellow citizens of what had happened to the Roman Empire, with its "bread
and circuses," and they showed how that empire had ultimately caved in on
itself as a result of the enormous burden of taxes that were needed to
support both the welfare and warfare aspects of the empire.
Conservatives had opposed the Spanish-America War, which began the road
to the U.S. empire, a war in which U.S. military forces freed the
Philippine Islands from the control of the Spanish Empire and then quickly
proceeded to massacre thousands of Filipinos for having the audacity to
resist U.S. government control too.
They had also opposed the U.S. government's entry into World War I,
questioning the sacrifice of American GIs in a war whose goals were "to
make the world safe for democracy" and "to end all wars." They had opposed
conscription--the notion that the state had the legitimate power to order
a citizen to leave his home and business and report to a military
installation, learn how to march "right face and left face," and then be
carried thousands of miles away to give his life for "freedom."
Recognizing that World War I had wasting American lives, had not
achieved its goals, and had actually given rise to communism and Nazism,
conservatives had ardently opposed entry into World War II, and they
criticized President Roosevelt's efforts to involve the nation in that
conflict.
But it was after World War II that conservatives threw in the towel in
this arena as well. Joining the statists and collectivists, they began
preaching the virtues of what they began calling the "good war," ignoring
some uncomfortable results in the process: millions of people dead
(including six million Jews), and millions more under the iron fist of
Soviet communists (Roosevelt's ally and Hitler's enemy) and Chinese
communists. "We defeated Hitler and Nazism," they taught the children in
America's public schools, ignoring the obvious truth that Stalin and Mao
were just as brutal and dangerous, if not worse. And keeping absolutely
hidden the fact that the U.S. government was now working closely with
former Nazis to oppose communism.
In fact, the new threat --communism--was the impetus for the
conservatives' descent into moral darkness in foreign affairs. In order to
combat communism (which, again, had been the U.S. government's friend and
Hitler's enemy), it would now be necessary to abandon the foreign-policy
principles of our ancestors (no standing army, entangling alliances,
foreign aid, foreign intervention, or foreign wars). It would instead be
necessary to have a permanent enormous military-industrial complex, which
could protect America's growing empire of compliant nations all over the
world from those who would resist the will of the empire.
Once again, America's schoolchildren would be taught, week after week,
that all of this was "freedom," despite the fact that it violated the
principles of their ancestors. While resistance to empire had actually
given birth to the United States, empire now meant "freedom" and national
greatness, especially since the empire's mission was to spread "democracy"
and "freedom" and "American values" all over the world.
Conservatives supported it all, even embracing conscription as a
necessary part of living in a "free" country. Tens of thousands of
American men were drafted to give their lives for "freedom" in
presidential wars in which Congress had not issued the constitutionally
required declaration of war, and conservatives cheered. After all, they
argued, while the Constitution worked fine for the "horse-and-buggy" era,
it no longer applied to the new era of empire. Only a president with
Caesar-like powers could quell resistance to the empire thousands of miles
away from America's shores.
Again, through it all, the public schools were used to indoctrinate
children with the new teachings--that the ever-growing empire, foreign
wars, foreign welfare, and conscription all added up to the "liberty" to
which each of them was required to pledge allegiance, day after day after
day.
A difficult obstacle
There was just one fly in the ointment however. A small group of
people, who eventually became known as libertarians, began breaking
through to the truth. They slowly began realizing what the socialists,
collectivists, and statists, both on the left and on the right, had done
to our nation and to the principles on which it had been founded.
Thus, today, conservatives know that libertarians know the truth. We
know about the abandonment of our Founders' principles. We know about the
socialist, welfare-state revolution in America. We know that our ancestors
rejected everything American statists today celebrate as "freedom." We
know about the life of the lie that conservatives have been living for
decades. We know what they've been teaching children in government
schools. We know about their deep slide into moral and political
debauchery and hypocrisy.
That's why conservatives resent us so much. That's why they attack us
so fiercely. That's why they erect insurmountable political barriers
against our running against them in political campaigns. They don't want
people hearing the truth. They would prefer that we disappear, move away,
or, worst of all, join them.
It's not going to happen.
Throughout the Cold War, conservatives proclaimed, "The only reason we
favor big government is the communist threat (the threat that World War I
had brought into existence and that World War II had solidified). "If the
Soviet Union disappeared, the military-industrial state could be
dismantled," the conservatives cried, never of course dreaming that such
an event would occur.
But libertarians knew the truth; Having begun the slide into moral
bankruptcy, conservatives would never be able to climb back out. In 1990,
one of those two critical years, conservatives' worst fear
materialized--the Soviet Empire came crashing down, not because "freedom"
prevailed, as conservatives like to tell their children, but because
empires always collapse from the massive governmental taxation and
spending that finally causes them to implode from the inside. Some
conservatives admit as much, but then studiously avoid explaining why the
same thing won't ultimately happen to the American Empire.
And what about the U.S. empire, including the enormous
military-industrial complex that was needed to stand foursquare against
the Soviet Empire? Were conservatives finally ready to dismantle it and
return to the principles of our Founders, as they had always proclaimed
during the 40 years of the Cold War and hot wars against communism?
Nope. As libertarians had always predicted, having begun the slide into
moral bankruptcy, conservatives would never abandon their new-found
devotion to the omnipotent state. Conservatives immediately began coming
up with new reasons for continuing America's international military
empire. "Oh, now that we are the world's sole remaining superpower, we
can't give that up." "Oh, we now live in an "unsafe world," which requires
us to be prepared to fight two wars at the same time anywhere in the
world." "Oh, there are dangerous dictators everywhere and they're worse
than Hitler." "Oh, there are rogue states all over the place and they are
bent on our destruction." "Oh, there is starvation and injustice in the
world, and only the U.S. military can handle it."
Thus after the fall of the Soviet Empire, conservatives continued
turning their backs on America's founding principles and continued
embracing the socialistic welfare state domestically and the international
warfare state internationally.
Three important teachings characterized the conservatives' deep slide
into moral bankruptcy and hypocrisy:
(1) Teaching children the life of the lie--that all this was "free
enterprise, private property, and limited government."
(2) Teaching children that "patriotism" meant an unswerving,
unconditional allegiance to their own government, especially in times of
crisis and war. The "good citizen" enthusiastically supports the troops
and war effort, public schoolteachers taught, and doesn't ask too many
questions. Any citizen who dared not to march to the beat of the
government drum during wartime would be considered unpatriotic--someone
who hated America, perhaps even a traitor or spy in our midst.
Of course, it should be noted that U.S. officials continued to praise
foreign citizens of enemy nations who refused to follow the "good citizen"
credo with respect to their own governments. On the other hand, citizens
of foreign enemies who supported their government out of patriotic
allegiance were "bad citizens," and therefore deserving of mass
extermination during war.
(3) Teaching that "with freedom comes responsibility," which they
usually directed at welfare mothers on food stamps, while they themselves
scrupulously avoided taking responsibility for the horrific consequences
of their foreign policies. Conservatives demanded to be judged by their
good intentions, not by the consequences of their policies and actions. It
was always someone else's fault that the policies they supported produced
bad consequences.
The never-ending war against Iraq
Then came the other critical year --1991. Saddam Hussein, who had once
been an U.S. ally (it's sometimes difficult to keep the allies and the
enemies straight because they constantly change), invaded Kuwait over a
border dispute between those two nations. President Bush (who had been
head of the CIA, a U.S. agency whose mission had included the murder of
recalcitrant foreign officials) announced that U.S. military forces would
reverse the aggression.
No congressional declaration of war was requested because, again, this
was the era of the Caesars, an era in which the president had no time to
concern himself with constitutional restrictions on executive power to
wage war anywhere in the world. Anyway, as President Bush continually
pointed out, the United Nations had authorized him to act. Why would he
also need authorization from the duly elected representatives of the
American people?
The U.S. military threw Iraqi troops out of Kuwait but chose not to
invade Iraq and oust Saddam Hussein (whom U.S. officials had described as
the new "Adolf Hitler"). Ordinarily, that would have been the end of it.
The mission was achieved. The war was won. The medals were awarded. The
Persian Gulf was over.
Except for one detail, which unfortunately is unknown to many
Americans: Saddam Hussein's continuation as Iraqi dictator provided U.S.
officials with the perfect excuse to continue waging war against Iraq and
to continue requesting bigger military budgets over here.
First, the U.S. government continued a military occupation of Saudi
Arabia, which angered many Muslims who believed that the permanent
occupation of Islamic holy lands by U.S. troops (and their
Playboys) violated Islamic religious principles.
Second, the U.S. government continued to bomb Iraq for 10 continuous
years, which caused the death of an untold number of Iraqi people,
including civilians. There was again no congressional declaration of war
for post-Persian Gulf military actions against Iraq.
Killing the children
But worst of all, the U.S. government imposed and enforced an embargo
and blockade that targeted Iraqi children for death as a means of causing
Saddam Hussein to become a kinder, gentler, more responsible man and
voluntarily remove himself from power.
It never happened, despite the deaths of hundreds of thousands of
innocent children.
It is the Iraqi embargo that perhaps best characterizes the moral
degeneracy of the conservative movement. For 10 years, conservatives have
been supporting and embracing a moral abomination--a government policy
that, according to UN officials, physicians, and humanitarian officials,
has caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent children.
Let me repeat that, because it's worth emphasizing: American
conservatives, many of whom are deeply religious, have embraced and
supported a policy instituted by their own government that has caused the
death of hundreds of thousands of innocent children through starvation or
illness--and continue to do so.
Now keep in mind that the conservatives are always the ones who talk
about God, who want Christian values to be taught in the public schools,
who preach morality, and who are the first to pledge allegiance to the
flag, while questioning everyone else's patriotism and love for America.
Yes, it's the conservative hypocrites who favor the morally abominable
policy of killing children as a legitimate instrument of foreign policy.
Permit me to address conservatives directly: Nothing, not even the most
cruel and brutal conduct of Saddam Hussein or his refusal to permit UN
inspectors into Iraq, can justify what conservatives and leftists have
both done to those innocent Iraqi children. It is true that you are not
legally responsibly for their deaths, but you certainly share moral
responsibility with Saddam Hussein for them. For 10 years, you have known
that your horrific embargo was not achieving its goal of either removing
Saddam Hussein from power or causing him to change his cruel, brutal, and
irresponsible behavior. For all those 10 years, you have known about the
innocent children the embargo has been killing.
But like other people throughout history who have been faced with
similar wrongdoing by their governments, you have turned a blind eye,
preferring not to face the dark truth--that the policy that you embraced
and supported was killing multitudes of children who were no more
responsible for what their dictator did than American children are
responsible for what their president does.
Why have you never called for a stop to the horrific embargo,
especially after learning that it was killing multitudes of innocent
children? Why didn't you call for a stop to it after the terrorists who
attacked the World Trade Center in 1993 openly stated that the embargo and
the deaths of the children were a principal motivation for their WTC
attack? Did you think it would be considered a sign of weakness to stop
killing innocent children?
Was Saddam Hussein's cruel and brutal conduct really worth risking the
lives of so many innocent people? If so, then why didn't you invade Iraq
and oust him when you had the chance? Hasn't the time arrived for you to
confess, repent, and put a stop to the embargo before it does any more
damage to innocent people? Isn't it your moral duty as a citizen, a human
being, and a religious person to stand not only against foreign wrongdoing
but especially against the wrongdoing of your own government? Isn't that
what genuine patriotism is all about? Isn't that what you preached to the
citizens of foreign nations that the United States faced on the
battlefield throughout the 20th century?
The next time you preach Christian values, you should keep in mind two
important things about Jesus Christ: He loves children -- all of them, and
despises hypocrites -- all of them.
Suppressing the truth
All of this explains why conservatives are now attacking libertarians
so fiercely, questioning our patriotism and our love of country. "If you
don't support the government, then you hate your country," they continue
to cry, ignoring that that was the credo that guided many of the foreign
enemies they faced in the 20th century.
And to distract away from what their empire has done to hundreds of
thousands of innocent Iraqi children, they level nasty, vicious, vile
attacks that accuse their fellow Americans of "defending" or "justifying"
or "supporting" the September 11 attacks. They are trying to do what they
have always done--avoid responsibility for their policies and practices.
They don't want to face the horrible truth: that their beloved
international military empire and foreign interventions produced the
stagnant breeding grounds for terrorism against America.
They know that we know the truth. That's why they want us to shut up.
That's why they're now even suggesting that people might have to be
rounded up and jailed for speaking the truth about their paradigm of
empire and the interventionism and all of its perverse consequences. Yes,
you got it right: After sacrificing hundreds of thousands of American men
in wars against foreign dictators, conservatives are now talking about
embracing the oppressive practices of those dictators. What better
evidence of the conservative descent into moral bankruptcy than that?
And the siege mentality is all because conservatives are terrified that
mainstream Americans might begin to break free of their life of the lie
and ask a critically important question: Has the time come to dismantle
the U.S. international military empire, end the foreign aid and foreign
interventions, and restore the principles of a republic on which our
nation was founded, especially since the price of empire and intervention
is now clear--a daily way of life involving increasing attacks on their
freedom by both terrorists and U.S. government officials?
Indeed, conservatives know that the American people might even begin to
ask: Has the time come to dismantle the socialistic welfare state and
regulated society, including the immoral and destructive war on drugs, and
restore the principles of freedom of our Founders? Has the time arrived to
reject the conservative and leftist principles of Wilson, Roosevelt,
Johnson, and Nixon and restore the libertarian principles of Washington,
Jefferson, Madison, and Adams?
Conservatives cannot deny that they have become the primary exponents
of everything the Founding Fathers of our nation opposed, even as they
couch their abandonment of principle within their "free-enterprise and
limited-government" jargon. They know that the truth that libertarians are
sharing with our fellow Americans has power. They know that ideas have
consequences. That's why they're now feeling the need to suppress both
truth and ideas on liberty at all cost.
Interventionism and omnipotent government
Ludwig von Mises once pointed out that one government intervention will
always lead to a subsequent intervention because the problems associated
with the previous intervention will require further interventions to fix
them. Ultimately, the continual series of interventions will lead to the
omnipotent state.
Thus, one of the fascinating consequences of the September 11 attacks
is that it has forced conservatives to accelerate their slide in moral
debauchery and decay. In the name of the war on terrorism, they are now
embracing the accelerated movement toward the omnipotent state--unlimited
government spending, tight controls on the personal affairs of the
citizenry, bailouts, national ID cards, sealed borders.
Yes, sealed borders! Why, undoubtedly conservatives are now lamenting
the dismantling of the Berlin Wall that they so ardently opposed for so
many years because they've got to be realizing that it could have instead
been moved to, say, the Southern border of the United States, perhaps even
manned by unemployed East German sharpshooters, where it could keep every
foreigner in the world from entering the United States and polluting our
culture except perhaps for government-approved, well-heeled, white
Englishmen.
Combine conservative support of The Wall along our Southern border with
an increasing government control over the lives of the American people in
the name of "the war on terrorism" and with conservative support for
jailing critics of U.S. socialism and what do you get?
You get a tragic and pathetic picture: American conservatives, who
preach "free enterprise, private property, and limited government" in
seminars, conferences, and public schools who have actually become the
people they opposed throughout the Cold War--the statist, collectivist,
socialist ideologues who advocate total government control in the name of
preserving "freedom" and "security."
Libertarianism: the hope for our nation and the world
The good news (the news that conservatives hate to hear) is that
libertarians and libertarianism provide a way out of this darkness--a way
out of this nasty, immoral morass. We libertarians must remain more
committed than ever to once again making our nation the model of freedom,
peace, harmony, and goodwill for people all over the world. We must never
become like conservatives. We must never follow their descent.
We must constantly keep in mind that the achievement of a free society
entails the full and complete rejection of the statist philosophy that has
led to the welfare state, the regulated society, and the U.S. military
empire. It requires a full and complete restoration of the principles and
ideals of our Founding Fathers.
Therefore, today, the American people have a choice. They can continue
following the statists and collectivists down the road to moral
bankruptcy, along with all the perverse consequences that that road now
entail -- terrorism, anthrax, Internet spying, a new Department of
Homeland Security, militarized airports, unlimited government spending,
and, of course, the specter of jail for anyone who questions the beloved
socialistic welfare state and regulated society that the conservatives now
embrace as part of their philosophy.
We libertarians must continue calling on our fellow Americans to resist
joining the conservative descent into moral and political bankruptcy,
debauchery, and hypocrisy. The future lies with us, with libertarians and
libertarianism. We must continue striving to restore the moral and
political principles of our Founders in our quest in our quest to make the
United States of America once again the freest, greatest, and most
peaceful, harmonious, and prosperous nation in history.
Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of Freedom
Foundation and the co-editor of The Failure of America's Foreign
Wars.