Leili on Wed, 19 Dec 2001 19:38:01 +0100 (CET) |
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[Nettime-bold] FW: Intellectual traitors |
Subject: Fwd: Intellectual traitors >Who's afraid of Jacques Derrida? >Pioneer thinkers in Iranian universities should be welcomed >By Mehdi Nasrin >December 17, 2001 >The Iranian > >It looks as though Jacques Derrida and Edward Said are planning to give >lectures and teach in Iran in the upcoming months. As a premature reaction, >some (Iranian) scholars abroad have already criticized and condemned the >acts. They argue that by traveling to Iran and participating in such >seminars and lectures, these prestigious intellectuals help the Islamic >government of Iran manifest a nicer picture of itself to the world. > >It is likely that a government which has been criticized by many human >rights organizations (like the UN and Amnesty International) and isolated >from the international community for many years needs this nicer >reputation. Moreover, such interactions between Iranian universities and >foreign intellectuals may help the authoritarian government argue that >there is actually freedom of speech in Iran. > >Those who are criticizing Derrida and Said, of course, have even more >concrete and detailed objections. One of the translators of Derrida's works >was among the Iranian intellectuals who was kidnaped and killed by agents >of the country's Ministry of Intelligence four years ago. Since then, those >who committed these evil acts have been brought to justice. However the >closed trial was rather quiet about those who ordered the murders. The >critics think Derrida has a commitment of openly condemning these kinds of >extra-judiciaries and must thus decline the request of giving a speech in >Iran. > >Said, on the other hand, has been criticized over the issue of Palestine. >The Islamic government usually addresses the Palestinian people as the >Moslem people of Palestine. This kind of statement, of course, can have >racist interpretation. It seems according to the Islamic regime, there is >no Christian or Jewish Palestinian. Since the critics think that Said has a >commitment of openly condemning this idea, given that he himself is a >(Christian) Palestinian, he must thus decline the request of teaching in >Iran. > >However, something is wrong with their conclusions. > >Human rights violations and censorship within the Islamic government are >undeniable facts. The premise of the critics' arguments is also correct: >the Iranian government is a totalitarian regime with a very bad record of >human rights violations. Thus it will probably (ab)use the presence of >intellectuals (like Derrida) and activists (like Mandela who has already >traveled to Iran twice) in order to improve its image. Therefore, critics >conclude, these people should not travel to Iran. > >The fallacy of this argument is rooted in accepting what the Iranian >government imposes. The Islamic regime may indicate that anybody who >participates in Iranian elections has accepted the principles and the >legitimacy of the Islamic republic. Many do not buy that; it can be a >peaceful way to show one's protest. > >The Islamic regime may indicate that what happened on the streets after the >World Cup qualification matches was nothing more than soccer hooliganism. >Many believe it could be another social movement in the struggle for >change. The Islamic regime may indicate that the flourishing humanitarian >movement in the nation's film industry is a sign of a healthy society. But >may say it could be just a fake intellectual passport to pass the borders >of censorship. > >Moreover, by allowing foreign intellectuals to give lectures in the >country, the Islamic regime may be trying to show respect for freedom of >speech. Many do not buy that either. It is most likely just a window >decorating. > >On the other hand, the presence of these pioneer figures in humanities, >arts and sciences and any other interactions with the open world would be >very beneficial for Iranian students and scholars. They would have the >opportunity to directly discuss issues they have learned through translated >texts and second-hand literature. > >This is a situation not unlike the presence of the Doctors Without Borders >in poor and far off villages in eastern and northwestern provinces of the >country which have increased the level of public health. It is not only the >physical presence which matters, the contribution of the UN health >committee to the national projects (like birth control) was and is very >important. This of course does not wash away what the Islamic regime has >done in these provinces since the revolution, unless one wants to buy what >they sell. > >The same thing is true about higher education. > >The presence of pioneer thinkers in Iranian universities should be >welcomed. We should not forget that not all Iranians who have left their >homeland have done so because of political reasons. Some seek better >education and a higher social life. If the Ministry of Higher Education >spends more money on research and invites more foreign professors, >university education will improve in Iran. > >Hardliners in Iran disagree with these kinds of interactions between >universities and foreign scholars. They form a very influential band within >the Islamic regime. It is not surrprisng that they are against any kind of >interactions between the young generation and the open world. > >Even some Iranian scholars are against these interactions. They think all >Iranian ministries -- be it intelligence, education or health -- form a >totalitarian system and these interactions help the system survive with a >more beautiful and practical interface. The Islamic Republic is like any >other totalitarian regime, afraid of more open interactions with the world. >However, these interactions take place because the world is changing and >they cannot be totally isolated. > >Similar experiences (in Iraq, for instance) have shown it is only the >citizens of these countries who pay the price of more vigorous sanctions >and solid isolation. Any interaction with the open world (through the >Internet, or educational exchanges) will help people move towards a more >open and free society. > >Those who condemn these interactions have a tendency to define themselves >as the true opponents of the Islamic regime. They (over)react to whatever >happens in that country. They easily forget what is in fact best for the >nation. > >If tomorrow the Islamic Republic announces that all those walking on the >street are supporters of the regime, hardcore skeptics will ask people not >to walk on the street, and criticize anyone who does so. But many will >continue walking not only because they do not buy whatever the Islamic >regime sells, but also because walking is good for their health. > > _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://amsterdam.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold