Alexander Karschnia on Tue, 16 Feb 2016 21:32:55 +0100 (CET) |
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Re: <nettime> notes from the DIEM25 launch |
Dear Armin, I am afraid that the picture you got from the DiEM meeting was incomplete: the second of the three sessions during the day-time meeting of the "working group" was about economy. The DiEM initiative seems inspired by the "modest proposal" that Varoufakis made last year together with Stuart Holland Galbraith and James K. Galbraith: the bottom-line is that the existing institutions and contracts do not have to be changed, but just used in a different way. This bottom-line-sentence was repeated by Varoufakis during the evening. In that respect, the proposed change is not radical, but very pragmatic, reformist: a kind of PERESTROIKA of the EU. Combined with GLASNOST: radical about DiEM is the unconditional demand for transparency. Thus more important than his "modest proposal" was Varoufakis role as "megaphone of the whistle-blowers" since his legendary interview about the eurogroup. It is no coincidence that the most pathos that this day generated culminated in the repeated demand: "Asylum for Edward Snowden! Free Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning!" Is it the economy, stupid? What is at stake is to understand economy as political economy: to re-politicise economy. To fight for the priority of politcs. Autsterity is not a natural consequence of economic "mistakes" (and moral misbehaviour or cultural differences), but a political project! In this respect I would say: it's not the economy, stupid, it's politics. But this was not consensus, some of the participant did insist that it i s the economy and thus what is needed foremost a new social policy: return to the national welfare state or the transformation of the EU into a European social state? a European basic income? What impressed me the most were the activist-trade unionist RIGHT2CHANGE from Ireland who had a clear agenda demanding democracy, equality and justice. For this goal they did not only manage to mobilize the street in an impressive numbers, but also started a huge educational campaign for municipalities and working-class communities. These are trade unions of the future that transform themselves into political reforming catalysts. Compared to them, Hans-Jürgen Urban, the German representative of the trade unions, sounded lame and defensive when he spoke of "also economic democracy". In earlier days this would have been called "socialism". (But while Bernie Sanders is running an amazingly successful grass-roots-movement, not denying to be a "democratic socialist".) It is obvious that in Europe we do have socialism: a "socialism of the rich" which transfers the burden of debt from the banks to the shoulders of the citizens. A "recovering banker" reminded us that the idea that all debt has to be paid back was quite novel. Bankruptcy is part of the game. Capitalism without bankruptcy was like catholicism without sin (it keeps us straight). When the British banker heard that Ireland would pay back all their debt, they couldn't believe their luck! What happens if you don't do that? Nothing! Look at Iceland. When the bankers demanded their money back, they said: "We don't have any. We can pay you in fish." And then? A few years later, they borrowed them money again. It's just like in a bad relationship... What was consensus among the economists was that there is an investement-crisis in Europe. If there was echoes of the past in the city of Berlin, than it was the ghost of deflation: deflation is the enemy. Not inflation (which is the nightmare of the German government and public). It was deflation that paved the way for Hitler, not inflation. Thus the German austerity-politics has been called "Brüning-politics" by German critics after the infamous chancellor who preceded Hitler: It was the same vicious circle of austerity-authority-recession that Varoufakis described for the whole of Europe. Germanys investment-rate today is the lowest in 40 years - that is a huge political scandal! This was said by Varoufakis, but this should have been repeated over and over again, because it did not make it into the discussion or the media. And because of this investment-crisis, wages are too low throughout Europe. But to change that, the European trade-unions must "help Hans" (as a campaign by French trade-unions called it a few years ago) to return to a struggle for higher wages. It seems to me that this is the really difficult part and Hans-Jürgen Urban knows this all too well. But as long as the trade-unions in Germany do not insist on their RIGHT2CHANGE and start a educational campaign, this will not change. The reactions of the workers during last year's "Greece crisis" showed that it takes a looong way. Too long, I am afraid. We don't have time for a long march. Thus it might be smarter, not to use the word "socialism" and fall in all these old traps, but to demand democracy NOW. And thus also to reach out to liberals and anarchists alike. Of course, it is the economy, but economy always means political economy. 2016-02-15 11:09 GMT+01:00 Armin Medosch <armin@easynet.co.uk>:   hello,   what this discussion shows sofar is the value of this list, nettime. I   was neither there, nor have I listened in to the stream, but I have the   impression that I have a pretty good idea of this meeting by now,   thanks to everyone.à   What strikes me as particularly disappointing is that this high-powered   self-selected elite of saviours of EU-Europe have no other policy   proposal than increased transpareny   It's the economy stupid and to bring about any real change the economic   base needs to change, sorry for my vulgar Marxism.   One very concrete proposal how this could happen would be to change the   way how 'quantitative easing' is done. Currently, the ECB is creating   money and uses it to buy government bonds from investment banks, that   is, about 80% of the 60 Billion Euros created monthly by the ECB is   used in that way. This is based on an orthodoxy in current economic   thinking: the separation of monetary policy and fiscal policy.à   Now we all know that since 2008 governments have subscribed (in some   cases not entirely voluntarily) to austerity policies that became   necessary after they saved the banking system from collapse. <...>
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