Dr. Ludger Eversmann on Sun, 24 Jul 2016 20:19:32 +0200 (CEST) |
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<nettime> WG: Fwd: Re: Forms of decisionism |
Hi all, let me shortly introduce myself: I worked on this field of cultural and technological progress since my doctoral dissertation in Business Information Systems Engineering in 2002, with focal point on all these resulting questions when it is assumed that technological progress is stepping on and possibly set to a maximum; questions like where actually is a limit to automation (calculable mashines), it it justified to replace human work by mashines, how, what are the conditions, which socioeconic conditions could highly developed industrial production systems lead to. In 2014 i publshed some little scetches on this ("Projekt Postkapitalismus"), and i found that Felix Stalder had mentioned this in a foot note in his' book "Kultur der Digitalit�, which then has led me here to this list. You will find that my English is very bad, i have to apologize for this and will do my very best to give you all an idea of what i intent to say. If we find that the development of capitalism is structured into large-scale patterns like stated by the mentioned long wave economic theories, my impression is that the core factor that drives developments is increase of productivity, whatever factors (cultural, political, economical) around this are influencing the actual developments.. Intelligent use of advanced mashinery plus skilled workers plus access to energy and raw materials made societies rich, and the reached level of technology and knowledge (cultural-ethical as well as engineering knowledge) marks the characteristics of each historical period. The very characteristicum of the contemporary period, after these roughly 250 years of (successfull) history of industrialized capitalism, to me seems to be the fact of saturation of demand; the fact that the aggregated demand of top-level incomes is too low to fully deploy the total of offered and available production capacities. If societies and earnings were more equal, of course this lack of demand would be less grave, but i think this will have to be recognized as a typical strucure element of highly developed industrial societies, that they will reach a point of development, where fully employed production capacities exceed any level of demand and purchasing power. Once this level is reached, we see on one side symptoms like endless attempts to increase demand, the characteristic overflow of capital and zero ore even negative interest rates, and the increase of purely finacial and unproductive investments. One the other side, within the production mashinery, we see a change of the direction of development: not only increase of productivity, but at the same time increase of flexibility, which means: not fordistic uniform products in high numbers of pieces, but highly individual, customized products, which possible are produced not in masses on stock, but as lotsize-one-products, on demand. This development is following a different ideal of production: not the speed of the production of uniformed goods, but the production of consumer-defined goods on demand, and the separation of fabrication and design. Now if there is production technology avalable at a level development high enough, it is possible to transfer ptoduction of goods at acertain proportions from private enterprizes to public enterprizes or services. And if this is possible and realized, this would create a change of socioeconomic powers which define whats on the daily agenda. Currently private companies and all belated institutions, media and scientific organization have enormous powers, and political institutions are more and more helpless to impose all regulations necessary to keep a real wealth-creating economy going. We will see TTIP in place rather than some sort of regulations of working hours, e.g., or higher taxes on company profits. So, to resume, we need a strengthening of the public, and these developing high-sophisticated means of production now make it imaginable and possible, that public enterprizes and organizations produce goods, which then turn to be less commodities, than values of use. It is important to understand at this point, that public enterprizes in this sense would offer a sort of universal production capacities, which then can be used by users (or companies and product designers) to have indivudualized goods produced. The designs of these goods would have to bought from somewhere else, from goods designers, which then only produce these designs, but not the complete product Possibly this seems a bit utopic. But it seems (to me) there is no alternative. Sharing "economy": is no ecenomy; an economy is an organized collaboration to PRODUCE wealth, but sharing does not mean to produce, but to SHARE (already produced) wealth. If it is possible to share wealth it is OK, but 1. this will sharpen the problems we already have with lack of demand, and 2. it will not deliver a template to create a new order of (wealth producing) ecenomy. Non-profit-organizations will not solve this scetched problems of lack of political power neither, not very likely. And finally peer-production: whole societies won't be able to rely on these types of organizations, which are not own legal subjects, which e. g. cannot develop production plans and pledge to them, or sign delivering contracts, and so on. I would like to push forward this idea: we will develope to be an automaton-society. Mashinery will do a more and more growing part of everything that has to be done to create good and sustainable living conditions for everyone. If these mashines are there, the question will come up, who owns them. We will have to develope a kind of mashinery that is suitable to be owned by the public.(e.g. the mashinery of Mercedes-Benz as it is now is NOT suitable to be owned by the public). Production technology is developing into this direction already, but this development has to be strengthened, and the resulting posibilities and chances have to be realized. So, i hope this could be or at least could contain some 'pudding' for a call to arms. Cheers, Ludger -----Original-Nachricht----- Betreff: <nettime> Fwd: Re: Forms of decisionism Datum: 2016-07-17T16:37:59+0200 Von: "Felix Stalder" <felix@openflows.com> An: "nettime-l@mx.kein.org" <nettime-l@mx.kein.org> I begin to worry about the theory of the three crises, which Brian, building on "regulation school" research and "long wave" economic theories, has put forward, which has been at the core of the techno-politics project in which I'm deeply involved, and which informed many of the the most productive threads within nettime over the last, say, 5 years. <...>
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