ricardo dominguez on 30 Nov 2000 19:48:43 -0000 |
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[Nettime-bold] Three EZLN communiques (fwd) |
>Originally published in Spanish by the EZLN >______________________ >Translated by irlandesa > > >#1 > > >Zapatista Army of National Liberation >Mexico. > > >November of 2000. > > >To the National and International Press: > >Ladies and Gentlemen: > > >Here once again. The letters are off, for the one who is now leaving >(fortunately), and an invitation for you to a press conference. We will do >everything we can to not get hung up on the time. > >Vale. Salud, and, no, you don't have to worry, Martha Sahagu'n is not going >to be here. > >>From the Mountains of the Mexican Southeast. > >Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos > >Mexico, November of 2000. > >(Zedillo's last moments!) > >Yepa! Yepa! Yepa! >Andale! Andale! Andale! > >Arriba! Arriba! Arriba! > > >PLAYWRIGHT's (ja!) PS WHICH SAYS WHAT IT SAYS. - > >First Act. - Characters: the political class, announcer, the headlines, >the public. > >Place: Mexico. Date: Prior to the elections of July 2, 2000. > >(The curtain goes up. There are a television and a radio on the stage, >turned up at full volume. In the background, the headlines of a national >newspaper. The audio on the TV and the radio is the same: commercial >jingles. The newspaper headlines are changing as they are signaled.) > >The political class: "We are in the media, therefore we exist. We should >now confront our greatness with the most difficult test in the supreme art >of governing: the ratings. Call for the image consultants! (clapping of >hands)." > >The headlines: "THE IFE IS CREATED, THE FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF POLLS. The >bother of going to the voting booths will be eliminated, says its boss." > >The consultant (entering from the right): "Here I am (turning to the >public). Modern political science consists not just of discovering which >product will have the best acceptance in the marketplace, but - and here I >have the science - in converting anything into something which resembles >that product as far as possible (he takes a complete makeup kit out of his >briefcase) (He painstakingly apples cosmetics to the face of the political >class)." > >The headlines: "CYBERNETIC CHALLENGE A DEMOCRATIC ADVANCE: EZPL" > >The political class (sneezing): "Achoo! I think I'm allergic to this >dust. What is it?" > >Consultant (offering a handkerchief): "Bless you! It is the latest word >in fashion, it is democratizing dust." > >The political class (sighing in resignation): "Okay, anything to survive" > >The headlines: "CANDIDATES' PRICES WILL BE GOING DOWN: SECOFI." > >Announcer (entering hurriedly from the left): "Quickly! Hurry up! The >sponsors are getting anxious! We have to tape the program." > >Consultant: "The sponsors? I thought the members of the audience would be >the ones who were anxious..." > >Announcer: "No, no, no. The rhythm of politics is not set by clocks or >calendars, but by program times. Hurry up! We don't have much time >between the commercial breaks." > >The political class (fixing itself up in front of a mirror being held by >the consultant): "Good, how do I look?" > >Consultant (smiling in satisfaction): "Magnificent! You are >unrecognizable..." > >The political class (to itself): "Commercial breaks! In the good old days >there were no breaks other those produced by the happy sound of the rattles >and slogans of "You can see it, you can feel it, the PRI is omnipotent." > >(The consultant moves to one side). > >Announcer: "Lights! Camera! Action!" > >Announcer (turning to the public): "Welcome to our program: 'The Modest >Truth'! Today, as a special guest, we have...the political class! (loud >applause is heard, the public is still, but an audio tape is keeping them >from the grueling task of having to applaud)." > >The political class (turning to the announcer): "Is my tie okay?" > >Announcer: "Tell us, political class, excuse me, can I call you 'tu'?" > >The political class (fixing a decal which looks like a smile on its mouth): > "Of course." > >Announcer: "Good, tell us, what can the audience expect from the upcoming >election?" > >(The political class moves its lips, but no sounds at all come out). > >Announcer: "Very interesting! Almost as interesting as these commercial >messages from our sponsors!" > >The political class (to the announcer): "Are we still taping?" > >Announcer: "No. It went perfectly. Now we're waiting for the consultant >to send us the audio of your response after he's done his marketing >studies." > >The political class: "Then can I leave now?" > >Announcer: "Yes." > >(The political class leaves. Someone comes and turns off the radio and >television. The headlines disappear. The curtain falls. The audience >yawns. An audio breaks into enthusiastic applause.) > > >Second Act - Characters: The political class, Se~ora X, a young man, Y; >and Se~or Z. > >Place: Mexico. Date: July 2, 2000. > >(The curtain rises. There is only an empty street on the stage). > >The political class (to itself): "We see faces, we do not know votes." > >Se~ora X: "No." > >The young man, Y: "No." > >Se~or Z: "No." > >The political class (to the public): "We see faces, we do not know votes." > >The public (breaking into the script, to everyone's shock): "No!" > >This play is a problem. Those directing it are making a huge effort to >convince the audience that it's already over. Not only is the public not >leaving the premises, they're also insisting on getting up on the stage. >The director and the actors are tearing their hair out. It is no longer >possible to know where the stage is and where the seats are. Suddenly, >apparently without an agreement having been reached, and with stern >expressions on their faces, all the members of the public yell: "Third >act! Third act! Third! Let's begin." > >Does the curtain fall? > > >What? You didn't like it? Well, La Mar did. Okay, at least she smiled. >What? Dari'o Fo, Carballido, Gurrola, Savariego and Le~ero are going to >reprove me? Let them do so. They reproved Einstein for his hygiene (or >was it for his mathematics?). > > >The Sup in the box office. > > >*************************************************** > >#2 > >Zapatista Army of National Liberation. >Mexico. > > >November of 2000. > >To Se~or Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon. > >Enroute to nowhere. > >Planet Earth. > >Se~or Zedillo: > >Six years ago I wrote to you in the name of all zapatistas, welcoming the >nightmare. Many now think we were right. Throughout this administration, >your term of office has been a long nightmare for millions of Mexican men >and women: assassinations, economic crises, massive impoverishment, the >illicit and brutal enrichment of a few, the selling off of the national >sovereignty, public insecurity, the strengthening of ties between the >government and organized crime, corruption, irresponsibility, war...and bad >jokes badly told. > >Throughout your administration you have striven to destroy the indigenous >who rose up in defiance of everything that you represent. You strove to >destroy them. > >When you came to power you were free to choose how to confront the >zapatista uprising. What you chose and what you did is now history. In >your role as Commander-in-Chief of the federal army - and with all the >power given to the head of the Executive - you could have chosen the path >of dialogue and negotiation. You could have given signals of de'tente. You >could have carried out what you signed in San Andre's. You could have >reached peace. > >You did not do so. > >You chose, rather, the double strategy of feigning a willingness to >dialogue and of continuing the path of violence. In order to achieve that, >you tried to repeat the history of the Chinameca betrayal (February 9, >1995), you squandered thousands of millions of pesos trying to buy the >consciences of the rebels. You militarized the indigenous communities (and >not just in Chiapas). You expelled international observers. You trained, >equipped, armed and financed paramilitaries. You persecuted, jailed and >summarily executed zapatistas (remember Unio'n Progreso, June 10, 1998) and >non-zapatistas. You destroyed the social fabric of the chiapaneco >countryside. And, following the slogan of your putative child, the Red >Mask paramilitary group ("We will kill the zapatista seed"), you ordered >the massacre of children and pregnant women in Acteal on December 22, 1997. > >We could understand why, being able to follow the path of dialogue, you >opted to make war against us. It could have been because they sold you the >idea that you could take us prisoners, that you could defeat us militarily, >that you could achieve our surrender, that you could buy us, that you could >deceive us, that you could make the Mexicans forget us and our struggle, >that you could make people from other countries give up their solidarity >with the indigenous cause. In short, that you could win the war against >us. That we could understand. But, Se~or Zedillo, why Acteal? Why did >you order the assassination of children? Why did you order your henchmen >to finish pregnant women off with machetes who, wounded or terrified, were >unable to escape the massacre? > >What, in fact, did you not do in order to finish off the zapatistas? > >But were they finished off? They slipped through your ambush of February >9, 1995. They rebelled once more against your failure to fulfill the San >Andre's Accords. They escaped from your military siege as often as they >wanted. They resisted your ferocious offensive, directed by the >'croquetas' Albores, against the Autonomous Municipalities. Over and over >again they demonstrated with mobilizations that their demands had the >support of millions of Mexicans. No, the zapatistas were not finished off. > >And not only were they not finished off. In addition, they spread >throughout the world. Do you remember the times that you had to leave, >surreptitiously, through emergency exits, events being held in other >countries, while zapatista solidarity committees were protesting your >Chiapas policies? Is there any ambassador or consul who has not reported >to you with desperation the actions carried out by international zapatistas >at Mexican government events and buildings abroad? How often was your >foreign affairs service estranged because of the failure to carry out the >San Andre's Accords, for the militarization of Chiapas and the lack of >dialogue with the zapatistas? And, when you ordered the expulsion of >hundreds of international observers, did solidarity actions throughout the >world diminish? > >And what do you have to say to me about Mexico? Instead of remaining >"limited to 4 chiapaneco municipalities," zapatismo spread to the 32 states >of the federation. It became worker, campesino, indigenous, teacher, >student, employee, driver, fisherman, rocker, painter, actor, writer, nun, >priest, sportsman, housewife, neighbor, independent unionist, homosexual, >lesbian, transsexual, soldier, sailor, small and medium-sized business >owner, street vendor, handicapped person, retiree, pensioner, people. > >Such were these 6 years, Se~or Zedillo. Being able to choose between peace >and war, you opted for war. The results of this election are obvious: you >lost the war. > >You did everything you could to destroy us. > >We simply resisted. > >You are going into exile. > >We will still be here. > > >Se~or Zedillo: > >You came to power through a crime which still continues unpunished. And >your administration has been filled with unpunished crimes. In addition to >carrying forward the privatization policies of your predecessor (and now >open enemy), Salinas de Gortari, you disguised as law that other crime >which is called FOBAPROA-IPAB, which involves not just poor Mexicans >"rescuing" the rich and making them richer, but also causing that heavy >burden to affect several future generations. > >For more than 70 million Mexicans, the country's purported economic >solidity has meant poverty and unemployment. While you have been >scrupulously attending to the invasion of foreign capital, medium and small >businesses were disappearing in the national market. During your term of >office, the borders which divide government and organized crime were >erased, and the continuous scandals caused serious problems in the press: >it was impossible to deduce which news stories belonged in the political >section and which in the crime blotter: "suicides," former governors on >the run, prosperous businessmen who were "only" tortured, police officers >"specialized" in fighting organized crime taking over universities. > >Today, the same as your predecessor, you are leaving with those who >worshipped you, served you, and who served themselves, having now become >your worst enemies, prepared to pursue you. And so, Se~or Zedillo, you >will know, beginning tomorrow, what it is to be pursued day and night. And >it will not last for only 6 years. Because, beginning tomorrow, the line >will be very long of those who want to make you pay for what you owe them >and for insults. > >It is clear that we were right when, 6 years ago, the zapatistas told you >welcome to the nightmare. But, now that you are going, is it over yet? > >Yes and no. > >Because, for us, the nightmare with you is ending today. Another could >follow it, or the dawn could finally appear, we do not know, we shall do >everything possible so that it will be the morning which flourishes. But >for you, Se~or Zedillo, the nightmare will only continue... > >Vale. Salud, and it does not matter where you hide, there will be >zapatistas there as well. > >>From the mountains of the Mexican Southeast. > >Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos. > >Mexico, November of 2000. > >PS - By the way, before I forget: a year ago, in September of 1999, you >sent us an open letter thorough your Secretary of Government (and current >candidate for the presidency of the PRI). I believe the letter was called >"One More Step To the Abyss," "A More Ignominious Step," "A More Cynical >Step", or something like that. In it, only 3 years late, your government >was supposedly responding, with lies, to the conditions which we had set >for the renewal of dialogue in September of 1996! The open letter was an >attempt, more than deceiving us, of tricking national and international >opinion. Something which it certainly did not achieve. Whatever it was, >the lying letter told us we would be pleased with what was stated there, >and it invited us to return to dialogue. It would be discourteous on our >part to let it go without a response, especially now that you are leaving >(finally!). Excuse the delay, but allow me to take advantage of these >lines in order to respond. Our answer is: NO! > >You are welcome. > > >***************************************** > >#3 > > >Communique' from the Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee, >General Command of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. >Mexico. > >November of 2000. > >To the National and International Press: > >FIRST - The Zapatista Army of National Liberation will publicly state its >position regarding the new federal government, headed by Se~or Vicente Fox, >and regarding the current situation of the war in the Mexican Southeast. > >SECOND - For such purpose, the EZLN is calling a press conference for >December 2, 2000, in the indigenous community of La Realidad, municipality >of San Pedro de Michoaca'n, Chiapas, at 4:00 PM. > >THIRD - In order to gain access to the site of the press conference, >communication workers will not need any special accreditation. >Identification from the media for which they work will be sufficient. > >FOURTH - Police officers disguised as journalists may not enter, nor, by >decision of the community, may those from the television station which >destroys indigenous schools with their helicopters. > >DEMOCRACY, LIBERTY, JUSTICE! > >>From the mountains of the Mexican Southeast, >By the Clandestine Revolutionary Indigenous Committee - >General Command of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. > >Subcomandante Insurgente Marcos. > >Mexico, November of 2000. > >-- >To unsubscribe from this list send a message containing the words >unsubscribe chiapas95 (or chiapas95-lite, or chiapas95-english, or >chiapas95-espanol) to majordomo@eco.utexas.edu. Previous messages >are available from http://www.eco.utexas.edu/faculty/Cleaver/chiapas95.html >or gopher to Texas, University of Texas at Austin, Department of >Economics, Mailing Lists. > > _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold